Menstrual Cycle and Spermatogenesis · Physiology

What is the function of the acrosome in a mature sperm cell?

  1. To generate the ATP that is required for flagellar motility
  2. To carry and protect the haploid paternal genetic material
  3. To store enzymes required to penetrate the zona pellucida
  4. To anchor the sperm tail firmly to the Sertoli cell body
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Correct answer: To store enzymes required to penetrate the zona pellucida

The acrosome is a cap-like vesicle filled with hydrolytic enzymes (like hyaluronidase). These enzymes are released during the acrosome reaction to digest the protective layers of the oocyte.

Difficulty: Medium Question 34 of 40

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