Immunosuppressants · Pharmacology

What is the most characteristic and dose-limiting toxicity associated with the long-term use of Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine?

  1. Pulmonary fibrosis
  2. Nephrotoxicity
  3. Hemorrhagic cystitis
  4. Cardiomyopathy
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Correct answer: Nephrotoxicity

Both calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) cause renal vasoconstriction and chronic interstitial fibrosis. Monitoring of serum creatinine and drug levels is essential to balance immunosuppression with the risk of kidney damage.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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