Immunosuppressants · Pharmacology

Glucocorticoids suppress the immune response primarily by:

  1. Inhibiting the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1 and IL-6
  2. Directly lysing all circulating B-cells
  3. Blocking the absorption of drugs in the gut
  4. Increasing the production of histamine
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Correct answer: Inhibiting the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1 and IL-6

Glucocorticoids bind to intracellular receptors that act as transcription factors. They downregulate the expression of genes for many cytokines and adhesion molecules while upregulating anti-inflammatory proteins.

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