Immunosuppressants · Pharmacology

Abatacept is a fusion protein that inhibits T-cell activation by:

  1. Binding to CD80/86 to block co-stimulation with CD28
  2. Directly inhibiting the TCR
  3. Binding to IL-1 receptors
  4. Inhibiting the production of interferon-gamma
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Correct answer: Binding to CD80/86 to block co-stimulation with CD28

T-cells require two signals for activation: the TCR signal and a co-stimulatory signal (CD28-CD80/86). Abatacept (CTLA4-Ig) binds to CD80/86 on antigen-presenting cells, blocking the second signal.

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