Drug Excretion · Pharmacology

In a patient with a Creatinine Clearance of 15 mL/min, what adjustment is usually required for drugs primarily excreted by the kidneys?

  1. Increase the dose to compensate for the reduced renal blood flow
  2. Reduce the dose or lengthen the dosing interval to avoid accumulation
  3. Change the route of administration from oral to intravenous
  4. No adjustment is needed because hepatic metabolism will fully compensate
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Correct answer: Reduce the dose or lengthen the dosing interval to avoid accumulation

Reduced renal function (low GFR) means the body cannot clear drugs as quickly. To avoid toxic accumulation, the total daily dose must be decreased by either reducing the individual doses or spacing them further apart.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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