Corticosteroids · Pharmacology

Which of the following is a potential ophthalmic complication of long-term corticosteroid therapy?

  1. Central retinal artery occlusion
  2. Glaucoma and cataracts
  3. Macular degeneration
  4. Color blindness
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Correct answer: Glaucoma and cataracts

Corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure by decreasing the outflow of aqueous humor, leading to glaucoma. They are also well-known to cause posterior subcapsular cataracts with prolonged use.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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