Corticosteroids · Pharmacology

Which of the following is the most appropriate test to screen for HPA axis suppression in a patient on chronic steroids?

  1. Fasting blood glucose
  2. ACTH stimulation test
  3. Serum sodium level
  4. Bone mineral density scan
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Correct answer: ACTH stimulation test

The ACTH stimulation test measures the ability of the adrenal glands to produce cortisol in response to synthetic ACTH (cosyntropin). A failure to respond indicates that the adrenals have atrophied due to chronic suppression.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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