Corticosteroids · Pharmacology

The use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) is associated with which localized side effect that can be prevented by rinsing the mouth?

  1. Dental caries
  2. Oral candidiasis (Thrush)
  3. Gingival hyperplasia
  4. Hairy leukoplakia
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Correct answer: Oral candidiasis (Thrush)

ICS can cause local immunosuppression in the oropharynx, allowing the overgrowth of Candida albicans. Rinsing the mouth and using a spacer device helps minimize the deposition of the drug in the oral cavity.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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