Carcinogenesis · Pathology

How do the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of High-risk HPV (Types 16 and 18) contribute to carcinogenesis?

  1. E6 inhibits RB, and E7 inhibits p53
  2. E6 inhibits p53, and E7 inhibits RB
  3. Both E6 and E7 stimulate the RAS pathway
  4. They induce direct mutations in the mitochondrial DNA
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Correct answer: E6 inhibits p53, and E7 inhibits RB

High-risk HPV oncoproteins target tumor suppressor proteins: E6 binds to and facilitates the degradation of p53, while E7 binds to RB and releases the E2F transcription factor, promoting cell cycle progression into the S-phase.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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