Benign and Malignant Tumors · Pathology

What does the term 'anaplasia' specifically refer to in the context of neoplasia?

  1. Increased number of cells in an organ
  2. Reversible change from one adult cell type to another
  3. Lack of structural and functional differentiation
  4. Presence of a fibrous capsule around a tumor
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Correct answer: Lack of structural and functional differentiation

Anaplasia is a hallmark of malignancy and implies a 'backward formation' where cells lose the morphological and functional characteristics of their mature origin. It is often characterized by pleomorphism, abnormal nuclear morphology, and loss of polarity.

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