RT-PCR · Pathology

What is the primary function of the 'Reverse Transcriptase' enzyme in an RT-PCR reaction?

  1. To amplify double-stranded DNA
  2. To synthesize cDNA from an RNA template
  3. To degrade contaminating DNA in the sample
  4. To add a poly-A tail to the 3' end of mRNA
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Correct answer: To synthesize cDNA from an RNA template

Reverse transcriptase is an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. It transcribes a single-stranded RNA template into a stable, complementary DNA (cDNA) strand, which then serves as the template for subsequent PCR amplification.

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