Amyloidosis · Pathology

Which of the following best describes the biochemical nature of amyloid deposits?

  1. Aggregates of misfolded proteins arranged in beta-pleated sheets
  2. Accumulations of intracellular triglycerides
  3. Deposits of immune complexes in vessel walls
  4. Polymerized glycosaminoglycan chains in connective tissue
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Correct answer: Aggregates of misfolded proteins arranged in beta-pleated sheets

Amyloid consists of extracellular deposits of misfolded proteins that adopt a beta-pleated sheet configuration. This structure gives amyloid its characteristic staining properties and resistance to proteolysis.

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