Thyroid Disorders · Pathology

Which of the following is true regarding 'Struma Ovarii'?

  1. It is a metastatic thyroid cancer to the ovary
  2. It is a specialized ovarian teratoma composed entirely of thyroid tissue
  3. It is a complication of Hashimoto thyroiditis
  4. It always causes clinical hyperthyroidism
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Correct answer: It is a specialized ovarian teratoma composed entirely of thyroid tissue

Struma ovarii is a rare, specialized form of a monodermal teratoma where thyroid tissue is the predominant or exclusive component. It may occasionally function and cause hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis).

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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