Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic Syndrome · NCLEX Exam

Which diagnosis fits best for a 10-year-old child presenting with periorbital edema, proteinuria (>3.5 g/day), hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidemia?

  1. Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
  2. Nephrotic syndrome
  3. IgA nephropathy
  4. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Nephrotic syndrome

The heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidemia with edema are characteristic of nephrotic syndrome.

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