Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic Syndrome · NCLEX Exam

A biopsy in a patient shows “spike and dome” pattern on silver stain and immunoglobulin deposit along the basement membrane, consistent with a cause of nephrotic syndrome. Which is the likely diagnosis?

  1. Minimal change disease
  2. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
  3. Membranous nephropathy
  4. IgA nephropathy
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Membranous nephropathy

The “spike and dome” pattern describes membranous glomerulopathy, a common adult cause of nephrotic syndrome.

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