Acute vs Chronic Kidney Disease · NCLEX Exam

A key risk factor for developing AKI is:

  1. Long-term mild proteinuria
  2. Acute sepsis in hospital
  3. Stable eGFR of 60 mL/min/1.73m² for 5 years
  4. Controlled hypertension without nephropathy
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Correct answer: Acute sepsis in hospital

AKI often arises in the setting of an acute event such as sepsis, shock, or major surgery that suddenly impairs renal perfusion or causes intrinsic damage.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 18

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