Acute vs Chronic Kidney Disease · NCLEX Exam

Which of the following is a common cause of AKI but less likely for CKD onset?

  1. Long-term hypertension
  2. Acute tubular necrosis from ischemia
  3. Diabetes mellitus causing nephropathy
  4. Slowly progressive glomerulonephritis
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Correct answer: Acute tubular necrosis from ischemia

Acute tubular necrosis (from ischemia or toxins) is a typical cause of AKI; by contrast, hypertension, diabetes and slow glomerular damage more often underlie CKD.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 18

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