Acute vs Chronic Kidney Disease · NCLEX Exam

A patient with known CKD develops AKI superimposed on their chronic condition. This scenario is referred to as:

  1. New-onset acute kidney injury
  2. Newly diagnosed chronic kidney disease
  3. Acute-on-chronic kidney injury
  4. Established end-stage renal disease
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Correct answer: Acute-on-chronic kidney injury

When an acute decline in renal function occurs in a patient with pre-existing CKD, it is termed acute-on-chronic kidney injury.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 18

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