Congenital Heart Defects in Children · NCLEX Exam

Which congenital heart defect often allows blood to flow from the right side of the heart to the left (right-to-left shunt) and causes clubbing of fingers in older children?

  1. Large VSD without obstruction
  2. Unrepaired TOF or other cyanotic lesions
  3. Small ASD that closes spontaneously
  4. Mild coarctation of aorta
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Correct answer: Unrepaired TOF or other cyanotic lesions

Cyanotic lesions with right-to-left shunt allow deoxygenated blood into systemic circulation; chronic hypoxia causes clubbing and polycythaemia in older children.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 14

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