Congenital Heart Defects in Children · NCLEX Exam

Which defect is characterised by left-to-right shunting and increased pulmonary blood flow without early cyanosis?

  1. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
  2. Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  3. Tricuspid atresia
  4. Transposition of the great arteries
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Atrial septal defect (ASD)

ASD causes acyanotic left-to-right shunt, increased pulmonary flow, and generally no early cyanosis, consistent with many acyanotic CHDs.

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