Pathophysiology of Burn Injury · NCLEX Exam

Why does hypoalbuminemia occur early in major burn injuries?

  1. Because albumin production by the liver increases dramatically after injury
  2. Plasma protein loss through injured capillaries plus dilution from fluid therapy
  3. Because burn patients are always placed on strict low-protein diets afterward
  4. Because circulating albumin is rapidly converted into glucose for energy
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Correct answer: Plasma protein loss through injured capillaries plus dilution from fluid therapy

Burn injury leads to leakage of plasma proteins, including albumin, into the interstitial space, reducing oncotic pressure and contributing to hypoalbuminemia.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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