Pathophysiology of Burn Injury · NCLEX Exam

Which factor increases fluid requirements for resuscitation in a burn patient?

  1. A small total body surface area burn of less than ten percent
  2. Complete absence of any associated inhalation injury
  3. Inhalation injury together with delayed initiation of fluid therapy
  4. Young patient age with no significant underlying comorbidities
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Correct answer: Inhalation injury together with delayed initiation of fluid therapy

Inhalation injury and delayed initiation of fluid therapy lead to more capillary leak, systemic inflammation, and higher fluid needs for resuscitation in burn patients.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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