Pathophysiology of Burn Injury · NCLEX Exam

Which statement correctly describes the time course of edema formation in severe burns?

  1. Edema develops only after 48 hours and then resolves spontaneously on its own
  2. Edema is biphasic: a rapid early phase then a slower phase over 12-24 hours
  3. Edema occurs strictly in the burned areas and never in unburned tissue
  4. Edema is completely absent whenever adequate fluid resuscitation is given
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Correct answer: Edema is biphasic: a rapid early phase then a slower phase over 12-24 hours

After severe burns, edema rapidly develops within minutes and then progresses more slowly over 12-24 hours, affecting both burned and unburned tissues due to a systemic response.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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