Pathophysiology of Burn Injury · NCLEX Exam

Why does burn injury sometimes lead to multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) even when initial fluid resuscitation is adequate?

  1. Because only the local tissue damage at the burn site matters
  2. Because systemic inflammation, endothelial injury, and hypoperfusion persist
  3. Because adequate resuscitation reliably cures all of the organ damage
  4. Because the internal organs are essentially unaffected by major burns
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Correct answer: Because systemic inflammation, endothelial injury, and hypoperfusion persist

Burn injury triggers systemic inflammatory responses, endothelial dysfunction, and ongoing tissue damage that can progress to MODS despite adequate initial resuscitation.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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