Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

Which statement best summarizes adaptive features for aquatic and aerial locomotion?

  1. Both depend on rigid body structures to move
  2. Both require heavy skeletal mass for thrust
  3. Both reduce resistance of the surrounding medium
  4. Both eliminate any need for muscular effort
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Correct answer: Both reduce resistance of the surrounding medium

Both aquatic and aerial animals have evolved features — streamlined bodies, specialized appendages, and reduced mass — that minimize resistance (drag in water, air resistance in flight). This shared principle improves locomotor efficiency.

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