Apoptosis and Its Significance · NCERT Biology

What is the biological significance of apoptosis during vertebrate limb development?

  1. Triggering elongation of developing long bones
  2. Sculpting digits by removing interdigital tissue
  3. Directing differentiation of skeletal muscle fibers
  4. Stimulating synovial fluid production in joints
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Correct answer: Sculpting digits by removing interdigital tissue

Apoptosis is essential for morphogenesis, specifically in sculpting the hands and feet. The programmed death of cells in the interdigital regions allows for the separation of individual fingers and toes.

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