Apoptosis and Its Significance · NCERT Biology

What happens to the apoptotic bodies formed at the end of the apoptotic process?

  1. They are released into the bloodstream for renal excretion
  2. They accumulate in dead tissue and contribute to scar formation
  3. They are phagocytosed by neighboring cells or macrophages
  4. They fuse back together and regenerate into new viable cells
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Correct answer: They are phagocytosed by neighboring cells or macrophages

Apoptotic bodies are membrane-bound vesicles containing cellular debris. Their rapid phagocytosis ensures that toxic cellular contents and enzymes do not leak into the surrounding environment, preventing tissue damage.

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