Cardiac Conduction System (SA, AV Nodes) · NCERT Biology

The intrinsic rhythmicity of the heart is due to:

  1. Autonomic nervous stimulation only
  2. Hormonal regulation by catecholamines
  3. Myogenic activity of nodal tissue
  4. Mechanical stretch from venous return
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Correct answer: Myogenic activity of nodal tissue

The heart shows myogenic rhythm due to specialised nodal tissue — primarily the SA node — that can generate impulses independently of any nervous input. Autonomic nerves only modulate the rate.

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