Cardiac Conduction System (SA, AV Nodes) · NCERT Biology

Damage to the AV node would most directly affect:

  1. Rate and force of atrial contraction
  2. Impulse conduction to ventricles
  3. Diastolic filling of the ventricles
  4. Oxygenation of blood in the lungs
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Correct answer: Impulse conduction to ventricles

The AV node is the sole electrical gateway between atria and ventricles. Damage impairs or blocks this pathway, disrupting ventricular activation and potentially causing heart block.

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