Cardiac Conduction System (SA, AV Nodes) · NCERT Biology

Which cardiac tissue has the highest rate of spontaneous depolarization?

  1. Atrioventricular (AV) node
  2. Purkinje fibres
  3. Sinoatrial (SA) node
  4. Ventricular muscle
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Correct answer: Sinoatrial (SA) node

SA node cells depolarise spontaneously at the fastest rate (60–80 bpm) of all cardiac tissues. This dominance allows the SA node to function as the primary pacemaker, overriding the slower intrinsic rates of other conduction tissues.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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