Cardiac Conduction System (SA, AV Nodes) · NCERT Biology

If the SA node fails, which structure can take over as pacemaker at a slower rate?

  1. AV node — 40 to 60 beats per minute
  2. His bundle — 30 to 40 bpm
  3. Purkinje fibres — 20 to 40 beats per minute
  4. Ventricular muscle — 20 to 30 beats per minute
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Correct answer: AV node — 40 to 60 beats per minute

The AV node can act as a secondary pacemaker if the SA node fails, generating impulses at 40–60 bpm. Lower-order sites such as the bundle of His and Purkinje fibres can also take over but at even slower intrinsic rates.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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