Pulmonary Capillaries · Histology

What happens to pulmonary capillaries during alveolar expansion (inspiration)?

  1. They temporarily disappear from the alveolar septa
  2. They reinforce their walls to prevent rupture during stretching
  3. They produce surfactant to lubricate the blood
  4. They are stretched and their resistance may increase
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Correct answer: They are stretched and their resistance may increase

As the alveoli expand, the capillaries within the septa are stretched. This physical change can alter the resistance to blood flow through the alveolar capillary bed depending on the lung volume.

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