Immunohistochemistry · Histology

In immunohistochemistry, what does the term 'antigen' refer to?

  1. A specialized dye used for staining tissue sections
  2. A microscope lens used for tissue observation
  3. A molecule or protein recognized by an antibody
  4. A fixative solution used during tissue preparation
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Correct answer: A molecule or protein recognized by an antibody

An antigen is a specific molecule, often a protein, that is recognized and bound by an antibody. In IHC, detecting the presence and location of antigens within tissue helps identify cell types and disease processes.

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