Histological Artifacts · Histology

During H&E staining, if the nuclei appear brown instead of blue, the most likely cause is:

  1. Inadequate 'blueing' step
  2. Over-fixation in glutaraldehyde
  3. The eosin is too acidic
  4. The xylene has evaporated
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Correct answer: Inadequate 'blueing' step

Hematoxylin initially stains nuclei a reddish-brown color; the 'blueing' step (using an alkaline solution) is required to shift the color to the characteristic crisp blue. Failure to blue properly leaves the nuclei brown/red.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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