Discourse Analysis · English Literature

What is the primary function of a 'pre-sequence' in talk-in-interaction?

  1. To summarize an entire conversation before the participants have formally met
  2. A turn that prepares a coming action, e.g. checking availability before a request
  3. A severe syntactic error that causes a sentence to collapse structurally
  4. The formal legal contract signed by broadcasters prior to recording interviews
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Correct answer: A turn that prepares a coming action, e.g. checking availability before a request

Pre-sequences are preparatory turns used to clear the path for a main conversational move, helping speakers avoid rejection or awkwardness. Common examples include pre-invitations ('Are you busy tonight?') or pre-announcements ('You'll never guess what happened!'). They allow participants to test the waters and anticipate whether their main action will receive a preferred or dispreferred response.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 12

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