Discourse Analysis · English Literature

What primary analytical focus distinguishes Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) from standard descriptive discourse analysis?

  1. CDA counts the frequency of passive verbs in historical novels
  2. CDA studies how power, inequality, and bias are enacted and resisted through language
  3. CDA is used only to correct spelling errors in digital media
  4. CDA analyzes the acoustic pitch of speakers in small conversation groups
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Correct answer: CDA studies how power, inequality, and bias are enacted and resisted through language

Critical Discourse Analysis, championed by scholars like Norman Fairclough and Teun van Dijk, is explicitly political and socially engaged. It moves beyond describing linguistic features to expose how systemic power asymmetries and ideologies are hidden within everyday language. It aims to reveal how discourse shapes and is shaped by broader socio-political structures.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 12

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