Discourse Analysis · English Literature

Which of the following describes a 'preferred response' within the framework of Conversation Analysis (CA)?

  1. The choice a speaker secretly wants to hear in an argument
  2. An expected response that maintains conversational alignment, given without hesitation
  3. A response that complies strictly with prescriptive dictionary rules
  4. The response with the highest density of polite vocabulary words
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Correct answer: An expected response that maintains conversational alignment, given without hesitation

In Conversation Analysis, adjacency pairs have preferred and dispreferred seconds. A preferred response (such as accepting an invitation) is structurally aligned, straightforward, and typically delivered immediately. Dispreferred responses (such as refusing an invitation) are often delayed, accompanied by hesitations, and require explicit justifications or prefaces.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 12

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