Film Adaptation · English Literature

In cultural adaptation studies, the term 'indigenization' refers to:

  1. Using only non-professional actors from the region where a book was written
  2. Translating a narrative text into an endangered or indigenous language
  3. Transplanting a story into a new cultural, geographic, or historical setting
  4. Independent filmmakers' rejection of Western distribution networks
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Correct answer: Transplanting a story into a new cultural, geographic, or historical setting

Indigenization involves adapting a text so that it fits the cultural framework, social mores, and historical realities of a new context. Famous examples include Akira Kurosawa adapting Shakespeare's 'King Lear' into feudal Japan in 'Ran.' This process changes the narrative's cultural codes while keeping its core structural conflicts.

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