The theoretical concept of the 'rhizome' (derived from Deleuze and Guattari) is applied to adaptation studies to argue that:

Correct answer: Adaptations form a non-hierarchical network where no version holds absolute authority

Using the rhizome metaphor, adaptation scholars reject the traditional tree-like hierarchy where the novel is the 'root' and the film is a mere 'branch.' A rhizomatic view treats all iterations—novels, films, sequels, fan fiction, and prequels—as a continuous web of intertexts that modify each other. This model destabilizes the authority of the original, validating the adaptation as an equal participant in meaning-making.