Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia · Zoology

Which respiratory adaptation is unique to birds?

  1. Alveolar sacs identical to those in mammals
  2. Book lungs derived from modified gills
  3. A system of interconnected air sacs
  4. Cutaneous respiration through featherless skin patches
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Correct answer: A system of interconnected air sacs

Birds possess a complex air-sac system (typically nine air sacs) that creates a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs, ensuring continuous oxygen exchange even during exhalation — far more efficient than the tidal breathing of mammals.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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