Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia · Zoology

The ancestors of birds are believed to be:

  1. Aquatic amphibians with moist skin
  2. Early placental mammals
  3. Theropod reptiles (dinosaurs)
  4. Lobe-finned fishes
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Correct answer: Theropod reptiles (dinosaurs)

Fossil evidence (e.g., Archaeopteryx) and skeletal similarities — such as hollow bones, wishbone (furcula), and three-fingered forelimbs — strongly support the origin of birds from theropod dinosaurs within the clade Archosauria.

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