Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia · Zoology

Birds are considered highly efficient flyers mainly due to:

  1. Cold-blooded (ectothermic) physiology
  2. Hollow pneumatic bones that reduce body mass
  3. Presence of epidermal scales on the skin
  4. A three-chambered heart with partial blood separation
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Correct answer: Hollow pneumatic bones that reduce body mass

Pneumatic (air-filled) bones reduce overall body weight without compromising skeletal strength. This weight reduction is a key adaptation that enhances flight efficiency in birds.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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