Gene Regulation: Operons and Epigenetics · Zoology

A key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation is that eukaryotes:

  1. Use operons as their primary regulatory strategy
  2. Lack all transcription factors
  3. Use epigenetic mechanisms
  4. Regulate only metabolic genes
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Correct answer: Use epigenetic mechanisms

Eukaryotic gene regulation relies heavily on epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modification. While prokaryotes primarily use operon-based transcriptional control, eukaryotes add these heritable chromatin-level layers of regulation.

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