Gene Regulation: Operons and Epigenetics · Zoology

Which molecule acts as the inducer of the lac operon?

  1. Glucose
  2. Lactose itself
  3. Allolactose
  4. Galactose
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Correct answer: Allolactose

Although lactose is the substrate, the actual inducer of the lac operon is allolactose — an isomer formed from lactose by the low-level activity of beta-galactosidase. Allolactose binds to the lac repressor, causing a conformational change that releases it from the operator.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

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