Immunoglobulins and Antigens · Zoology

The basic structure of an immunoglobulin molecule consists of:

  1. Two heavy chains covalently linked, with no light chains
  2. Two light chains only, without any heavy chain component
  3. Two heavy and two light chains
  4. Four identical chains of the same molecular weight and sequence
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Correct answer: Two heavy and two light chains

An immunoglobulin molecule has a Y-shaped structure formed by two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. These chains are held together by disulfide bonds forming the classic bivalent antibody.

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