Immunoglobulins and Antigens · Zoology

The antigen-binding site of an antibody is formed by:

  1. Constant regions of heavy chains, which remain identical across antibody classes
  2. Variable regions of both heavy and light chains
  3. The Fc region, which mediates effector functions only
  4. Disulfide bonds linking the two heavy chains
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Correct answer: Variable regions of both heavy and light chains

The antigen-binding site (paratope) is created by the hypervariable (complementarity-determining) regions within the variable domains of both the heavy and light chains. These regions confer exquisite antibody specificity.

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