Treaty of Versailles · World History

What happened to Germany's overseas colonies under the terms of the treaty?

  1. They were granted immediate independence
  2. They were returned to the Ottoman Empire
  3. They became 'Mandates' controlled by the Allied powers
  4. They were secretly sold to the United States for a negotiated price
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Correct answer: They became 'Mandates' controlled by the Allied powers

Under the Mandate system, countries like Britain, France, and Japan took control of German territories in Africa and the Pacific. The League of Nations was supposed to oversee these mandates to prepare them for eventual self-rule.

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