Cultural Imperialism · World History

Which of the following best describes 'Social Darwinism' as applied to cultural imperialism?

  1. The belief that all cultures are equally valid and should be studied without bias
  2. The pseudo-scientific theory that Western culture was biologically superior
  3. A movement to protect endangered indigenous languages
  4. The study of animal behavior in tropical environments
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Correct answer: The pseudo-scientific theory that Western culture was biologically superior

Social Darwinists misapplied the concept of 'survival of the fittest' to human societies. They argued that the military and technological success of the West proved its cultural and biological superiority over other races.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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