Origins of the Cold War · World History

What was the significance of the 1949 Chinese Communist Revolution for the Cold War?

  1. It led directly to the collapse of the Soviet Union and its Eastern Bloc partners
  2. It created a second major communist power and moved Cold War tensions to Asia
  3. It forced the US to withdraw from Japan
  4. It ended the nuclear arms race
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Correct answer: It created a second major communist power and moved Cold War tensions to Asia

The victory of Mao Zedong's forces established the People's Republic of China, which the US perceived as a massive expansion of the Soviet bloc. This led to the 'loss of China' debate in Washington and intensified containment efforts in the Far East.

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