Origins of the Cold War · World History

Which major event in 1949 ended the American monopoly on nuclear weapons?

  1. The bombing of Hiroshima
  2. The first successful Soviet atomic bomb test
  3. The signing of the SALT I arms control agreement
  4. The Cuban Missile Crisis
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Correct answer: The first successful Soviet atomic bomb test

The Soviet Union successfully detonated an atomic device years earlier than Western intelligence had predicted. This achievement signaled the start of a multi-decade nuclear arms race and the era of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD).

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